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Grade 11 · Maths · curriculum collection

Grade 11 Maths, Common Core conceptual categories

8 units for Grade 11 maths, organised by Common Core conceptual category: Algebra, Functions, Geometry, Statistics and Probability. Each unit has a short lesson, a practice worksheet and a review worksheet, both with answer keys.

8 units16 worksheets192 questions with answers

Answer-checked and approved on 29 October 2026

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Aligned by StudyBrix at domain level. Not an official publication of, or endorsed by, the standards' authors. Framework: Common Core State Standards for Mathematics.

Units in teaching order

01

HS.A Algebra

Equations and systems

Systems of two linear equations.

Short lesson: Simultaneous equations

Study guide for Grades 9 to 11: 2 worked examples and 2 practice questions. Add the equations to eliminate y, then solve for x.

x + y = s; x − y = d → x = (s + d)/2

Add the equations to eliminate y, then solve for x.

Worked example

Solve for x: x + y = 39 and x − y = 11.

2x = 50 → x = 25

Answer: 25

Read the full study guide

Worksheets

A practice worksheet and a review worksheet, 12 and 12 questions.

Practice worksheet: 12 questions
  1. Solve for x: x + y = 28 and x − y = -8.

  2. Solve for x: x + y = 21 and x − y = -15.

  3. Solve for x: x + y = 53 and x − y = 15.

  4. Solve for x: x + y = 33 and x − y = 29.

  5. Solve for x: x + y = 40 and x − y = 32.

  6. Solve for x: x + y = 25 and x − y = 21.

  7. Solve for x: x + y = 20 and x − y = 2.

  8. Solve for x: x + y = 41 and x − y = 21.

  9. Solve for x: x + y = 20 and x − y = -12.

  10. Solve for x: x + y = 55 and x − y = 21.

  11. Solve for x: x + y = 13 and x − y = -3.

  12. Solve for x: x + y = 36 and x − y = -2.

Answer key
  1. 10 2x = 20 → x = 10
  2. 3 2x = 6 → x = 3
  3. 34 2x = 68 → x = 34
  4. 31 2x = 62 → x = 31
  5. 36 2x = 72 → x = 36
  6. 23 2x = 46 → x = 23
  7. 11 2x = 22 → x = 11
  8. 31 2x = 62 → x = 31
  9. 4 2x = 8 → x = 4
  10. 38 2x = 76 → x = 38
  11. 5 2x = 10 → x = 5
  12. 17 2x = 34 → x = 17
Review worksheet: 12 questions
  1. Solve for x: x + y = 10 and x − y = -4.

  2. Solve for x: x + y = 30 and x − y = 6.

  3. Solve for x: x + y = 55 and x − y = 19.

  4. Solve for x: x + y = 41 and x − y = 11.

  5. Solve for x: x + y = 5 and x − y = -1.

  6. Solve for x: x + y = 36 and x − y = 22.

  7. Solve for x: x + y = 43 and x − y = 9.

  8. Solve for x: x + y = 43 and x − y = 21.

  9. Solve for x: x + y = 46 and x − y = 22.

  10. Solve for x: x + y = 24 and x − y = -8.

  11. Solve for x: x + y = 17 and x − y = -11.

  12. Solve for x: x + y = 44 and x − y = 34.

Answer key
  1. 3 2x = 6 → x = 3
  2. 18 2x = 36 → x = 18
  3. 37 2x = 74 → x = 37
  4. 26 2x = 52 → x = 26
  5. 2 2x = 4 → x = 2
  6. 29 2x = 58 → x = 29
  7. 26 2x = 52 → x = 26
  8. 32 2x = 64 → x = 32
  9. 34 2x = 68 → x = 34
  10. 8 2x = 16 → x = 8
  11. 3 2x = 6 → x = 3
  12. 39 2x = 78 → x = 39
02

HS.A Algebra

Quadratic expressions and equations

The discriminant, solving factored quadratics, expanding binomials and completing the square.

Short lesson: Expand a binomial square

Study guide for Grades 8 to 11: 2 worked examples and 2 practice questions. The middle term is twice the product, not zero.

(x + a)² = x² + 2ax + a²

The middle term is twice the product, not zero.

Worked example

Expand (6x + 24)². What is the coefficient of x?

2 × 6 × 24 = 288

Answer: 288

Read the full study guide

Worksheets

A practice worksheet and a review worksheet, 12 and 12 questions.

Practice worksheet: 12 questions
  1. Find the discriminant of 7x² + 12x + 1 = 0.

  2. Find the smaller root of (x − 10)(x − 23) = 0.

  3. Expand (12x + 9)². What is the coefficient of x?

  4. Complete x² + 6x + □ = (x + 3)².

  5. Find the discriminant of 6x² + 8x + 2 = 0.

  6. Find the smaller root of (x − 17)(x − 20) = 0.

  7. Expand (9x + 15)². What is the coefficient of x?

  8. Complete x² + 44x + □ = (x + 22)².

  9. Find the discriminant of 5x² + 7x + 2 = 0.

  10. Find the smaller root of (x − 21)(x − 26) = 0.

  11. Expand (11x + 16)². What is the coefficient of x?

  12. Complete x² + 58x + □ = (x + 29)².

Answer key
  1. 116 12² − 4 × 7 × 1 = 116
  2. 10 x = 10 or x = 23; 10 < 23
  3. 216 2 × 12 × 9 = 216
  4. 9 (6 ÷ 2)² = 9
  5. 16 8² − 4 × 6 × 2 = 16
  6. 17 x = 17 or x = 20; 17 < 20
  7. 270 2 × 9 × 15 = 270
  8. 484 (44 ÷ 2)² = 484
  9. 9 7² − 4 × 5 × 2 = 9
  10. 21 x = 21 or x = 26; 21 < 26
  11. 352 2 × 11 × 16 = 352
  12. 841 (58 ÷ 2)² = 841
Review worksheet: 12 questions
  1. Find the discriminant of 8x² + 6x + 11 = 0.

  2. Find the smaller root of (x − 18)(x − 23) = 0.

  3. Expand (8x + 11)². What is the coefficient of x?

  4. Complete x² + 22x + □ = (x + 11)².

  5. Find the discriminant of 1x² + 11x + 9 = 0.

  6. Find the smaller root of (x − 25)(x − 38) = 0.

  7. Expand (6x + 28)². What is the coefficient of x?

  8. Complete x² + 16x + □ = (x + 8)².

  9. Find the discriminant of 2x² + 19x + 19 = 0.

  10. Find the smaller root of (x − 4)(x − 19) = 0.

  11. Expand (6x + 24)². What is the coefficient of x?

  12. Complete x² + 2x + □ = (x + 1)².

Answer key
  1. -316 6² − 4 × 8 × 11 = -316
  2. 18 x = 18 or x = 23; 18 < 23
  3. 176 2 × 8 × 11 = 176
  4. 121 (22 ÷ 2)² = 121
  5. 85 11² − 4 × 1 × 9 = 85
  6. 25 x = 25 or x = 38; 25 < 38
  7. 336 2 × 6 × 28 = 336
  8. 64 (16 ÷ 2)² = 64
  9. 209 19² − 4 × 2 × 19 = 209
  10. 4 x = 4 or x = 19; 4 < 19
  11. 288 2 × 6 × 24 = 288
  12. 1 (2 ÷ 2)² = 1
03

HS.A Algebra

Geometric series

Sums of geometric series.

Short lesson: Finite geometric sums

Study guide for Grades 10 to 12: 2 worked examples and 2 practice questions. Use n terms, starting with the first term a.

Sₙ = a(rⁿ − 1)/(r − 1), r ≠ 1

Use n terms, starting with the first term a.

Worked example

Find the sum of the first 4 terms of a geometric sequence with first term 4 and ratio 4.

4 × (4^4 − 1) ÷ (4 − 1) = 340

Answer: 340

Read the full study guide

Worksheets

A practice worksheet and a review worksheet, 12 and 12 questions.

Practice worksheet: 12 questions
  1. Find the sum of the first 4 terms of a geometric sequence with first term 4 and ratio 2.

  2. Find the sum of the first 5 terms of a geometric sequence with first term 6 and ratio 5.

  3. Find the sum of the first 3 terms of a geometric sequence with first term 6 and ratio 4.

  4. Find the sum of the first 3 terms of a geometric sequence with first term 12 and ratio 4.

  5. Find the sum of the first 6 terms of a geometric sequence with first term 11 and ratio 3.

  6. Find the sum of the first 6 terms of a geometric sequence with first term 2 and ratio 4.

  7. Find the sum of the first 7 terms of a geometric sequence with first term 7 and ratio 4.

  8. Find the sum of the first 7 terms of a geometric sequence with first term 14 and ratio 3.

  9. Find the sum of the first 3 terms of a geometric sequence with first term 6 and ratio 5.

  10. Find the sum of the first 3 terms of a geometric sequence with first term 12 and ratio 2.

  11. Find the sum of the first 4 terms of a geometric sequence with first term 13 and ratio 2.

  12. Find the sum of the first 6 terms of a geometric sequence with first term 4 and ratio 4.

Answer key
  1. 60 4 × (2^4 − 1) ÷ (2 − 1) = 60
  2. 4686 6 × (5^5 − 1) ÷ (5 − 1) = 4686
  3. 126 6 × (4^3 − 1) ÷ (4 − 1) = 126
  4. 252 12 × (4^3 − 1) ÷ (4 − 1) = 252
  5. 4004 11 × (3^6 − 1) ÷ (3 − 1) = 4004
  6. 2730 2 × (4^6 − 1) ÷ (4 − 1) = 2730
  7. 38227 7 × (4^7 − 1) ÷ (4 − 1) = 38227
  8. 15302 14 × (3^7 − 1) ÷ (3 − 1) = 15302
  9. 186 6 × (5^3 − 1) ÷ (5 − 1) = 186
  10. 84 12 × (2^3 − 1) ÷ (2 − 1) = 84
  11. 195 13 × (2^4 − 1) ÷ (2 − 1) = 195
  12. 5460 4 × (4^6 − 1) ÷ (4 − 1) = 5460
Review worksheet: 12 questions
  1. Find the sum of the first 7 terms of a geometric sequence with first term 10 and ratio 5.

  2. Find the sum of the first 3 terms of a geometric sequence with first term 4 and ratio 5.

  3. Find the sum of the first 5 terms of a geometric sequence with first term 14 and ratio 2.

  4. Find the sum of the first 6 terms of a geometric sequence with first term 2 and ratio 2.

  5. Find the sum of the first 6 terms of a geometric sequence with first term 5 and ratio 5.

  6. Find the sum of the first 6 terms of a geometric sequence with first term 2 and ratio 3.

  7. Find the sum of the first 6 terms of a geometric sequence with first term 4 and ratio 3.

  8. Find the sum of the first 6 terms of a geometric sequence with first term 13 and ratio 2.

  9. Find the sum of the first 5 terms of a geometric sequence with first term 7 and ratio 2.

  10. Find the sum of the first 4 terms of a geometric sequence with first term 15 and ratio 4.

  11. Find the sum of the first 4 terms of a geometric sequence with first term 14 and ratio 5.

  12. Find the sum of the first 5 terms of a geometric sequence with first term 13 and ratio 3.

Answer key
  1. 195310 10 × (5^7 − 1) ÷ (5 − 1) = 195310
  2. 124 4 × (5^3 − 1) ÷ (5 − 1) = 124
  3. 434 14 × (2^5 − 1) ÷ (2 − 1) = 434
  4. 126 2 × (2^6 − 1) ÷ (2 − 1) = 126
  5. 19530 5 × (5^6 − 1) ÷ (5 − 1) = 19530
  6. 728 2 × (3^6 − 1) ÷ (3 − 1) = 728
  7. 1456 4 × (3^6 − 1) ÷ (3 − 1) = 1456
  8. 819 13 × (2^6 − 1) ÷ (2 − 1) = 819
  9. 217 7 × (2^5 − 1) ÷ (2 − 1) = 217
  10. 1275 15 × (4^4 − 1) ÷ (4 − 1) = 1275
  11. 2184 14 × (5^4 − 1) ÷ (5 − 1) = 2184
  12. 1573 13 × (3^5 − 1) ÷ (3 − 1) = 1573
04

HS.F Functions

Inverse and composite functions

Composing functions and inverse functions.

Short lesson: Compose two functions

Study guide for Grades 9 to 12: 2 worked examples and 2 practice questions. Apply the inside function first.

(f ∘ g)(x) = f(g(x))

Apply the inside function first.

Worked example

f(t) = 4t + (-3); g(t) = 5t + (-5). Find f(g(7)).

g(7) = 30; f(30) = 117

Answer: 117

Read the full study guide

Worksheets

A practice worksheet and a review worksheet, 12 and 12 questions.

Practice worksheet: 12 questions
  1. f(t) = 8t + (-5); g(t) = 2t + (-5). Find f(g(6)).

  2. f(x) = 5x + (10). Find f⁻¹(-30).

  3. f(t) = 2t + (6); g(t) = 8t + (-4). Find f(g(-2)).

  4. f(x) = 3x + (12). Find f⁻¹(-21).

  5. f(t) = 6t + (-7); g(t) = 2t + (-1). Find f(g(-3)).

  6. f(x) = 4x + (21). Find f⁻¹(89).

  7. f(t) = 9t + (7); g(t) = 6t + (-8). Find f(g(2)).

  8. f(x) = 3x + (21). Find f⁻¹(57).

  9. f(t) = 8t + (-4); g(t) = 3t + (2). Find f(g(0)).

  10. f(x) = 6x + (20). Find f⁻¹(-4).

  11. f(t) = 3t + (10); g(t) = 7t + (-2). Find f(g(-2)).

  12. f(x) = 10x + (29). Find f⁻¹(279).

Answer key
  1. 51 g(6) = 7; f(7) = 51
  2. -8 (-30 − (10)) ÷ 5 = -8
  3. -34 g(-2) = -20; f(-20) = -34
  4. -11 (-21 − (12)) ÷ 3 = -11
  5. -49 g(-3) = -7; f(-7) = -49
  6. 17 (89 − (21)) ÷ 4 = 17
  7. 43 g(2) = 4; f(4) = 43
  8. 12 (57 − (21)) ÷ 3 = 12
  9. 12 g(0) = 2; f(2) = 12
  10. -4 (-4 − (20)) ÷ 6 = -4
  11. -38 g(-2) = -16; f(-16) = -38
  12. 25 (279 − (29)) ÷ 10 = 25
Review worksheet: 12 questions
  1. f(t) = 5t + (-10); g(t) = 5t + (-3). Find f(g(-5)).

  2. f(x) = 15x + (-16). Find f⁻¹(299).

  3. f(t) = 6t + (1); g(t) = 7t + (-8). Find f(g(3)).

  4. f(x) = 12x + (7). Find f⁻¹(91).

  5. f(t) = 7t + (7); g(t) = 7t + (-5). Find f(g(7)).

  6. f(x) = 10x + (24). Find f⁻¹(-176).

  7. f(t) = 9t + (-3); g(t) = 2t + (-6). Find f(g(2)).

  8. f(x) = 8x + (16). Find f⁻¹(192).

  9. f(t) = 7t + (-7); g(t) = 1t + (8). Find f(g(1)).

  10. f(x) = 2x + (-7). Find f⁻¹(-31).

  11. f(t) = 4t + (0); g(t) = 1t + (-1). Find f(g(0)).

  12. f(x) = 5x + (-16). Find f⁻¹(44).

Answer key
  1. -150 g(-5) = -28; f(-28) = -150
  2. 21 (299 − (-16)) ÷ 15 = 21
  3. 79 g(3) = 13; f(13) = 79
  4. 7 (91 − (7)) ÷ 12 = 7
  5. 315 g(7) = 44; f(44) = 315
  6. -20 (-176 − (24)) ÷ 10 = -20
  7. -21 g(2) = -2; f(-2) = -21
  8. 22 (192 − (16)) ÷ 8 = 22
  9. 56 g(1) = 9; f(9) = 56
  10. -12 (-31 − (-7)) ÷ 2 = -12
  11. -4 g(0) = -1; f(-1) = -4
  12. 12 (44 − (-16)) ÷ 5 = 12
05

HS.F Functions

Quadratic functions

The axis of symmetry of a parabola and evaluating quadratic functions.

Short lesson: Evaluate a quadratic

Study guide for Grades 9 to 11: 2 worked examples and 2 practice questions. Square the input before multiplying by its coefficient.

f(x) = ax² + bx + c

Square the input before multiplying by its coefficient.

Worked example

Find f(-5) if f(x) = 6x² + 1x + 7.

6 × (-5)² + 1 × (-5) + 7 = 152

Answer: 152

Read the full study guide

Worksheets

A practice worksheet and a review worksheet, 12 and 12 questions.

Practice worksheet: 12 questions
  1. The graph y = 5x² + 21x + 19 has axis x = k. Find k.

  2. Find f(-1) if f(x) = 5x² + 4x + 7.

  3. The graph y = 6x² + 32x + 6 has axis x = k. Find k.

  4. Find f(7) if f(x) = 3x² + 12x + 12.

  5. The graph y = 9x² + 37x + 19 has axis x = k. Find k.

  6. Find f(-6) if f(x) = 3x² + 6x + 3.

  7. The graph y = 1x² + 18x + 8 has axis x = k. Find k.

  8. Find f(4) if f(x) = 6x² + 12x + 7.

  9. The graph y = 2x² + 6x + 6 has axis x = k. Find k.

  10. Find f(8) if f(x) = 4x² + 11x + 5.

  11. The graph y = 1x² + 21x + 10 has axis x = k. Find k.

  12. Find f(0) if f(x) = 4x² + 12x + 9.

Answer key
  1. -21/10 k = −21/(2 × 5) = -21/10
  2. 8 5 × (-1)² + 4 × (-1) + 7 = 8
  3. -8/3 k = −32/(2 × 6) = -8/3
  4. 243 3 × (7)² + 12 × (7) + 12 = 243
  5. -37/18 k = −37/(2 × 9) = -37/18
  6. 75 3 × (-6)² + 6 × (-6) + 3 = 75
  7. -9 k = −18/(2 × 1) = -9
  8. 151 6 × (4)² + 12 × (4) + 7 = 151
  9. -3/2 k = −6/(2 × 2) = -3/2
  10. 349 4 × (8)² + 11 × (8) + 5 = 349
  11. -21/2 k = −21/(2 × 1) = -21/2
  12. 9 4 × (0)² + 12 × (0) + 9 = 9
Review worksheet: 12 questions
  1. Find f(-2) if f(x) = 3x² + 12x + 10.

  2. The graph y = 3x² + 35x + 10 has axis x = k. Find k.

  3. Find f(2) if f(x) = 1x² + 9x + 9.

  4. The graph y = 4x² + 32x + 3 has axis x = k. Find k.

  5. Find f(5) if f(x) = 5x² + 12x + 15.

  6. The graph y = 3x² + 39x + 18 has axis x = k. Find k.

  7. Find f(4) if f(x) = 1x² + 5x + 10.

  8. The graph y = 6x² + 6x + 7 has axis x = k. Find k.

  9. Find f(5) if f(x) = 3x² + 1x + 15.

  10. The graph y = 3x² + 30x + 13 has axis x = k. Find k.

  11. Find f(2) if f(x) = 1x² + 2x + 10.

  12. The graph y = 8x² + 33x + 3 has axis x = k. Find k.

Answer key
  1. -2 3 × (-2)² + 12 × (-2) + 10 = -2
  2. -35/6 k = −35/(2 × 3) = -35/6
  3. 31 1 × (2)² + 9 × (2) + 9 = 31
  4. -4 k = −32/(2 × 4) = -4
  5. 200 5 × (5)² + 12 × (5) + 15 = 200
  6. -13/2 k = −39/(2 × 3) = -13/2
  7. 46 1 × (4)² + 5 × (4) + 10 = 46
  8. -1/2 k = −6/(2 × 6) = -1/2
  9. 95 3 × (5)² + 1 × (5) + 15 = 95
  10. -5 k = −30/(2 × 3) = -5
  11. 18 1 × (2)² + 2 × (2) + 10 = 18
  12. -33/16 k = −33/(2 × 8) = -33/16
06

HS.G Geometry

Geometry

Volume of cones.

Short lesson: Volume of a cone

Study guide for Grades 8 to 12: 2 worked examples and 2 practice questions. Use the perpendicular height and radius, not the diameter.

V = πr²h/3

Use the perpendicular height and radius, not the diameter.

Worked example

A cone has radius 2 cm and height 90 cm. Use π = 3.14. Find its volume in cm³.

3.14 × 2² × 90 ÷ 3 = 376.8

Answer: 376.8 cm³

Read the full study guide

Worksheets

A practice worksheet and a review worksheet, 12 and 12 questions.

Practice worksheet: 12 questions
  1. A cone has radius 22 cm and height 45 cm. Use π = 3.14. Find its volume in cm³.

  2. A cone has radius 14 cm and height 84 cm. Use π = 3.14. Find its volume in cm³.

  3. A cone has radius 18 cm and height 72 cm. Use π = 3.14. Find its volume in cm³.

  4. A cone has radius 19 cm and height 54 cm. Use π = 3.14. Find its volume in cm³.

  5. A cone has radius 6 cm and height 36 cm. Use π = 3.14. Find its volume in cm³.

  6. A cone has radius 20 cm and height 12 cm. Use π = 3.14. Find its volume in cm³.

  7. A cone has radius 18 cm and height 60 cm. Use π = 3.14. Find its volume in cm³.

  8. A cone has radius 17 cm and height 84 cm. Use π = 3.14. Find its volume in cm³.

  9. A cone has radius 21 cm and height 63 cm. Use π = 3.14. Find its volume in cm³.

  10. A cone has radius 14 cm and height 75 cm. Use π = 3.14. Find its volume in cm³.

  11. A cone has radius 6 cm and height 51 cm. Use π = 3.14. Find its volume in cm³.

  12. A cone has radius 2 cm and height 21 cm. Use π = 3.14. Find its volume in cm³.

Answer key
  1. 22796.4 cm³ 3.14 × 22² × 45 ÷ 3 = 22796.4
  2. 17232.32 cm³ 3.14 × 14² × 84 ÷ 3 = 17232.32
  3. 24416.64 cm³ 3.14 × 18² × 72 ÷ 3 = 24416.64
  4. 20403.72 cm³ 3.14 × 19² × 54 ÷ 3 = 20403.72
  5. 1356.48 cm³ 3.14 × 6² × 36 ÷ 3 = 1356.48
  6. 5024 cm³ 3.14 × 20² × 12 ÷ 3 = 5024
  7. 20347.2 cm³ 3.14 × 18² × 60 ÷ 3 = 20347.2
  8. 25408.88 cm³ 3.14 × 17² × 84 ÷ 3 = 25408.88
  9. 29079.54 cm³ 3.14 × 21² × 63 ÷ 3 = 29079.54
  10. 15386 cm³ 3.14 × 14² × 75 ÷ 3 = 15386
  11. 1921.68 cm³ 3.14 × 6² × 51 ÷ 3 = 1921.68
  12. 87.92 cm³ 3.14 × 2² × 21 ÷ 3 = 87.92
Review worksheet: 12 questions
  1. A cone has radius 23 cm and height 60 cm. Use π = 3.14. Find its volume in cm³.

  2. A cone has radius 19 cm and height 72 cm. Use π = 3.14. Find its volume in cm³.

  3. A cone has radius 18 cm and height 36 cm. Use π = 3.14. Find its volume in cm³.

  4. A cone has radius 2 cm and height 48 cm. Use π = 3.14. Find its volume in cm³.

  5. A cone has radius 25 cm and height 90 cm. Use π = 3.14. Find its volume in cm³.

  6. A cone has radius 20 cm and height 63 cm. Use π = 3.14. Find its volume in cm³.

  7. A cone has radius 4 cm and height 57 cm. Use π = 3.14. Find its volume in cm³.

  8. A cone has radius 25 cm and height 54 cm. Use π = 3.14. Find its volume in cm³.

  9. A cone has radius 23 cm and height 33 cm. Use π = 3.14. Find its volume in cm³.

  10. A cone has radius 7 cm and height 15 cm. Use π = 3.14. Find its volume in cm³.

  11. A cone has radius 18 cm and height 30 cm. Use π = 3.14. Find its volume in cm³.

  12. A cone has radius 13 cm and height 36 cm. Use π = 3.14. Find its volume in cm³.

Answer key
  1. 33221.2 cm³ 3.14 × 23² × 60 ÷ 3 = 33221.2
  2. 27204.96 cm³ 3.14 × 19² × 72 ÷ 3 = 27204.96
  3. 12208.32 cm³ 3.14 × 18² × 36 ÷ 3 = 12208.32
  4. 200.96 cm³ 3.14 × 2² × 48 ÷ 3 = 200.96
  5. 58875 cm³ 3.14 × 25² × 90 ÷ 3 = 58875
  6. 26376 cm³ 3.14 × 20² × 63 ÷ 3 = 26376
  7. 954.56 cm³ 3.14 × 4² × 57 ÷ 3 = 954.56
  8. 35325 cm³ 3.14 × 25² × 54 ÷ 3 = 35325
  9. 18271.66 cm³ 3.14 × 23² × 33 ÷ 3 = 18271.66
  10. 769.3 cm³ 3.14 × 7² × 15 ÷ 3 = 769.3
  11. 10173.6 cm³ 3.14 × 18² × 30 ÷ 3 = 10173.6
  12. 6367.92 cm³ 3.14 × 13² × 36 ÷ 3 = 6367.92
07

HS.G Geometry

Right-triangle trigonometry

The tangent ratio and the sine ratio.

Short lesson: Sine in a right triangle

Study guide for Grades 9 to 12: 2 worked examples and 2 practice questions. Name the angle first; opposite is the side across from that angle.

sin θ = opposite / hypotenuse

Name the angle first; opposite is the side across from that angle.

Worked example

In a right triangle, the side opposite θ is 165 cm and the hypotenuse is 429 cm. Find sin θ as a fraction.

165/429 = 5/13

Answer: 5/13

Read the full study guide

Worksheets

A practice worksheet and a review worksheet, 12 and 12 questions.

Practice worksheet: 12 questions
  1. In a right triangle, the side opposite θ is 144 cm and the hypotenuse is 306 cm. Find sin θ as a fraction.

  2. In a right triangle, the legs opposite and adjacent to θ are 4 cm and 35 cm. Find tan θ as a fraction.

  3. In a right triangle, the side opposite θ is 105 cm and the hypotenuse is 175 cm. Find sin θ as a fraction.

  4. In a right triangle, the legs opposite and adjacent to θ are 27 cm and 34 cm. Find tan θ as a fraction.

  5. In a right triangle, the side opposite θ is 10 cm and the hypotenuse is 26 cm. Find sin θ as a fraction.

  6. In a right triangle, the legs opposite and adjacent to θ are 14 cm and 23 cm. Find tan θ as a fraction.

  7. In a right triangle, the side opposite θ is 75 cm and the hypotenuse is 195 cm. Find sin θ as a fraction.

  8. In a right triangle, the legs opposite and adjacent to θ are 37 cm and 24 cm. Find tan θ as a fraction.

  9. In a right triangle, the side opposite θ is 190 cm and the hypotenuse is 494 cm. Find sin θ as a fraction.

  10. In a right triangle, the legs opposite and adjacent to θ are 40 cm and 27 cm. Find tan θ as a fraction.

  11. In a right triangle, the side opposite θ is 30 cm and the hypotenuse is 78 cm. Find sin θ as a fraction.

  12. In a right triangle, the legs opposite and adjacent to θ are 2 cm and 32 cm. Find tan θ as a fraction.

Answer key
  1. 8/17 144/306 = 8/17
  2. 4/35 4/35 = 4/35
  3. 3/5 105/175 = 3/5
  4. 27/34 27/34 = 27/34
  5. 5/13 10/26 = 5/13
  6. 14/23 14/23 = 14/23
  7. 5/13 75/195 = 5/13
  8. 37/24 37/24 = 37/24
  9. 5/13 190/494 = 5/13
  10. 40/27 40/27 = 40/27
  11. 5/13 30/78 = 5/13
  12. 1/16 2/32 = 1/16
Review worksheet: 12 questions
  1. In a right triangle, the legs opposite and adjacent to θ are 7 cm and 34 cm. Find tan θ as a fraction.

  2. In a right triangle, the side opposite θ is 93 cm and the hypotenuse is 155 cm. Find sin θ as a fraction.

  3. In a right triangle, the legs opposite and adjacent to θ are 38 cm and 31 cm. Find tan θ as a fraction.

  4. In a right triangle, the side opposite θ is 51 cm and the hypotenuse is 85 cm. Find sin θ as a fraction.

  5. In a right triangle, the legs opposite and adjacent to θ are 16 cm and 40 cm. Find tan θ as a fraction.

  6. In a right triangle, the side opposite θ is 33 cm and the hypotenuse is 55 cm. Find sin θ as a fraction.

  7. In a right triangle, the legs opposite and adjacent to θ are 16 cm and 30 cm. Find tan θ as a fraction.

  8. In a right triangle, the side opposite θ is 240 cm and the hypotenuse is 510 cm. Find sin θ as a fraction.

  9. In a right triangle, the legs opposite and adjacent to θ are 40 cm and 26 cm. Find tan θ as a fraction.

  10. In a right triangle, the side opposite θ is 96 cm and the hypotenuse is 204 cm. Find sin θ as a fraction.

  11. In a right triangle, the legs opposite and adjacent to θ are 18 cm and 39 cm. Find tan θ as a fraction.

  12. In a right triangle, the side opposite θ is 224 cm and the hypotenuse is 476 cm. Find sin θ as a fraction.

Answer key
  1. 7/34 7/34 = 7/34
  2. 3/5 93/155 = 3/5
  3. 38/31 38/31 = 38/31
  4. 3/5 51/85 = 3/5
  5. 2/5 16/40 = 2/5
  6. 3/5 33/55 = 3/5
  7. 8/15 16/30 = 8/15
  8. 8/17 240/510 = 8/17
  9. 20/13 40/26 = 20/13
  10. 8/17 96/204 = 8/17
  11. 6/13 18/39 = 6/13
  12. 8/17 224/476 = 8/17
08

HS.S Statistics and Probability

Statistics & probability

The mean of a frequency table, conditional probability from a table, variance, interquartile range, combinations and permutations.

Short lesson: Conditional probability from counts

Study guide for Grades 9 to 12: 2 worked examples and 2 practice questions. Restrict the denominator to the group named in the condition.

P(A | B) = count(A and B) / count(B)

Restrict the denominator to the group named in the condition.

Worked example

Club A has 6 bus users and 19 walkers. Club B has 16 bus users. Given that a student is in Club A, what is the probability they use the bus? Give a simplified fraction.

6/(6 + 19) = 6/25

Answer: 6/25

Read the full study guide

Worksheets

A practice worksheet and a review worksheet, 12 and 12 questions.

Practice worksheet: 12 questions
  1. Find the population variance of 51, 60, 69, 78, 87. Divide by 5.

  2. Club A has 15 bus users and 18 walkers. Club B has 18 bus users. Given that a student is in Club A, what is the probability they use the bus? Give a simplified fraction.

  3. A score of 28 occurs 4 times; a score of 4 occurs 9 times. Find the mean as a fraction or decimal.

  4. Data: 49, 53, 57, 61, 65, 69, 73, 77. Using medians of the lower four and upper four values, find the interquartile range.

  5. How many different groups of 5 can be chosen from 13 distinct people, if order does not matter?

  6. How many ordered selections of 2 distinct items can be made from 10 items without repetition?

  7. Find the population variance of 48, 57, 66, 75, 84. Divide by 5.

  8. Club A has 18 bus users and 16 walkers. Club B has 8 bus users. Given that a student is in Club A, what is the probability they use the bus? Give a simplified fraction.

  9. A score of 10 occurs 7 times; a score of 17 occurs 5 times. Find the mean as a fraction or decimal.

  10. Data: 34, 45, 56, 67, 78, 89, 100, 111. Using medians of the lower four and upper four values, find the interquartile range.

  11. How many different groups of 2 can be chosen from 8 distinct people, if order does not matter?

  12. How many ordered selections of 2 distinct items can be made from 8 items without repetition?

Answer key
  1. 162 μ = 69; (324 + 81 + 0 + 81 + 324)/5 = 162
  2. 5/11 15/(15 + 18) = 5/11
  3. 148/13 (28 × 4 + 4 × 9)/(4 + 9) = 148/13
  4. 16 Q₁ = 55; Q₃ = 71; IQR = 16
  5. 1287 13!/(5! × 8!) = 1287
  6. 90 10!/8! = 90
  7. 162 μ = 66; (324 + 81 + 0 + 81 + 324)/5 = 162
  8. 9/17 18/(18 + 16) = 9/17
  9. 155/12 (10 × 7 + 17 × 5)/(7 + 5) = 155/12
  10. 44 Q₁ = 50.5; Q₃ = 94.5; IQR = 44
  11. 28 8!/(2! × 6!) = 28
  12. 56 8!/6! = 56
Review worksheet: 12 questions
  1. Find the population variance of 16, 18, 20, 22, 24. Divide by 5.

  2. A score of 28 occurs 7 times; a score of 29 occurs 2 times. Find the mean as a fraction or decimal.

  3. Club A has 5 bus users and 19 walkers. Club B has 4 bus users. Given that a student is in Club A, what is the probability they use the bus? Give a simplified fraction.

  4. Data: 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70. Using medians of the lower four and upper four values, find the interquartile range.

  5. How many different groups of 3 can be chosen from 12 distinct people, if order does not matter?

  6. How many ordered selections of 4 distinct items can be made from 7 items without repetition?

  7. Find the population variance of 29, 34, 39, 44, 49. Divide by 5.

  8. A score of 28 occurs 1 times; a score of 18 occurs 6 times. Find the mean as a fraction or decimal.

  9. Club A has 8 bus users and 12 walkers. Club B has 17 bus users. Given that a student is in Club A, what is the probability they use the bus? Give a simplified fraction.

  10. Data: 34, 40, 46, 52, 58, 64, 70, 76. Using medians of the lower four and upper four values, find the interquartile range.

  11. How many different groups of 2 can be chosen from 11 distinct people, if order does not matter?

  12. How many ordered selections of 3 distinct items can be made from 15 items without repetition?

Answer key
  1. 8 μ = 20; (16 + 4 + 0 + 4 + 16)/5 = 8
  2. 254/9 (28 × 7 + 29 × 2)/(7 + 2) = 254/9
  3. 5/24 5/(5 + 19) = 5/24
  4. 28 Q₁ = 31.5; Q₃ = 59.5; IQR = 28
  5. 220 12!/(3! × 9!) = 220
  6. 840 7!/3! = 840
  7. 50 μ = 39; (100 + 25 + 0 + 25 + 100)/5 = 50
  8. 136/7 (28 × 1 + 18 × 6)/(1 + 6) = 136/7
  9. 2/5 8/(8 + 12) = 2/5
  10. 24 Q₁ = 43; Q₃ = 67; IQR = 24
  11. 55 11!/(2! × 9!) = 55
  12. 2730 15!/12! = 2730