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Mathematics · Grades 9–12

Compose two functions

Apply the inside function first.

Make a worksheet

The key idea

Apply the inside function first.

(f ∘ g)(x) = f(g(x))

Worked examples

f(t) = 4t + (-3); g(t) = 5t + (-5). Find f(g(7)).

g(7) = 30; f(30) = 117

117

f(t) = 4t + (10); g(t) = 4t + (-6). Find f(g(5)).

g(5) = 14; f(14) = 66

66

Try it yourself

  1. f(t) = 5t + (6); g(t) = 1t + (-2). Find f(g(4)).

  2. f(t) = 3t + (-10); g(t) = 3t + (-4). Find f(g(3)).

Check your understanding

Answers and marking notes
  1. 16

    g(4) = 2; f(2) = 16

  2. 5

    g(3) = 5; f(5) = 5

Further reading and review references

These are reference links, not copied exercises, institutional endorsement or proof of independent review.

Learning preview · teacher review required. Grade bands are approximate, not official curriculum alignment.