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Chemistry · Grades 9–12

Concentration and dilution · Revision sheet

Count solute amount before and after adding solvent.

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Learn the idea

Concentration

Molar concentration c = n/V uses solution volume in liters.

Dilution

In a simple dilution without reaction or solute loss, c₁V₁ = c₂V₂.

Volume

Final solution volume is not the same as the volume of added solvent.

Units

Convert milliliters to liters for c = n/V; ratios may use matching volume units.

Explain without looking

  1. What is the solvent in a dilute aqueous salt solution?
  2. Why can c₁V₁ = c₂V₂ fail if the solute reacts during mixing?

Further reading and review references

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Independent educational review required. Grade bands are approximate; these are not officially aligned curricula.