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Solar system

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Sample exercises

Grades 5–9 · Solar system

What kind of astronomical object is the Sun?

  1. A moon
  2. A comet
  3. A star
  4. A rocky planet
Answer and explanation

A star

The Sun is the star of the solar system.

Grades 5–9 · Solar system

What does a light-year measure?

  1. Brightness
  2. A telescope's exposure time
  3. A star's age by definition
  4. Distance
Answer and explanation

Distance

It is the distance light travels in a year under the defined convention.

Grades 5–9 · Solar system

In a model where 1 AU is 2 cm, how far is an object at 5 AU from the origin?

Answer and explanation

10 cm

Apply the stated scale: 5×2.

Grades 5–9 · Solar system

Two model orbit radii are 3 AU and 9 AU. Find the larger-to-smaller radius ratio.

Answer and explanation

3

9/3=3.

Grades 5–9 · Solar system

Which statement is correct about a moon?

  1. It must orbit Earth
  2. It must make its own visible light
  3. It can orbit a planet
  4. It must be larger than its planet
Answer and explanation

It can orbit a planet

Moon is a natural-satellite category, not a synonym for Earth's satellite alone.

Grades 5–9 · Solar system

Why can a solar-system poster be misleading if sizes and distances use different scales without labels?

Answer and explanation

Viewers may infer false size-to-separation relationships. Explicit scale labels and exaggeration notices prevent that confusion.

Credit the two scales and the misleading inference.

Study notes

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