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History · Grades 9–12

Canadian history · Quick reference

Reference sheet for Grades 9 to 12. Place each event on a mental timeline of Canada: New France, British North America, Confederation, the world wars, and the modern Constitution.

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Rule and key idea

Canadian history: which came first?

Place each event on a mental timeline of Canada: New France, British North America, Confederation, the world wars, and the modern Constitution.

earlier year → happened first

Which of these two events happened first? → Many Canadian women gained the right to vote in federal elections

Check yourself

Four practice questions on this topic. Try each one before you open the answer.

  1. Which of these two events happened first? • British Columbia joined Confederation • The British Crown issued the Royal Proclamation

    • British Columbia joined Confederation
    • The British Crown issued the Royal Proclamation
    Show the answer

    The British Crown issued the Royal Proclamation The British Crown issued the Royal Proclamation: 1763. British Columbia joined Confederation: 1871.

  2. Which of these two events happened first? • Jacques Cartier made his first voyage to the Gulf of St. Lawrence • The Act of Union joined Upper and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada

    • Jacques Cartier made his first voyage to the Gulf of St. Lawrence
    • The Act of Union joined Upper and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada
    Show the answer

    Jacques Cartier made his first voyage to the Gulf of St. Lawrence Jacques Cartier made his first voyage to the Gulf of St. Lawrence: 1534. The Act of Union joined Upper and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada: 1841.

  3. Which of these two events happened first? • The Hudson’s Bay Company received its royal charter • Jacques Cartier made his first voyage to the Gulf of St. Lawrence

    • Jacques Cartier made his first voyage to the Gulf of St. Lawrence
    • The Hudson’s Bay Company received its royal charter
    Show the answer

    Jacques Cartier made his first voyage to the Gulf of St. Lawrence Jacques Cartier made his first voyage to the Gulf of St. Lawrence: 1534. The Hudson’s Bay Company received its royal charter: 1670.

  4. Which of these two events happened first? • The forced removal of Japanese Canadians from the West Coast began • The Persons Case ruled that women are “persons” under Canadian law

    • The Persons Case ruled that women are “persons” under Canadian law
    • The forced removal of Japanese Canadians from the West Coast began
    Show the answer

    The Persons Case ruled that women are “persons” under Canadian law The Persons Case ruled that women are “persons” under Canadian law: 1929. The forced removal of Japanese Canadians from the West Coast began: 1942.

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