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Mathematics · Advanced university

Dimension of a quotient vector space · formula reference

W must be a linear subspace of a finite-dimensional vector space V.

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Formula

W must be a linear subspace of a finite-dimensional vector space V.

dim(V/W) = dim V − dim W

Worked example

Let V be a 30-dimensional vector space and W a 17-dimensional subspace. Find dim(V/W). Round the final result to 4 decimal places if needed.

Extend a basis of W to a basis of V. The 13 added directions form a basis of the quotient.

13

Prerequisites and checking

Algebra; calculus or linear algebra as appropriate to the topic. Keep units and rounding consistent. State the model conditions before applying the formula.

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