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Mathematics · Advanced university

Stationary point of a positive-definite quadratic · formula reference

This separable quadratic has positive curvature in each coordinate.

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Formula

This separable quadratic has positive curvature in each coordinate.

∇f = 0; positive-definite Hessian gives a unique global minimum

Worked example

For f(x,y)=5x² + (-1)x + 2y², find the x-coordinate of the unique global minimizer. Round the final result to 4 decimal places if needed.

Set ∂f/∂x=10x + (-1)=0 and ∂f/∂y=4y=0. The Hessian is positive definite.

0.1

Prerequisites and checking

Algebra; calculus or linear algebra as appropriate to the topic. Keep units and rounding consistent. State the model conditions before applying the formula.

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