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Chemistry · University

Gibbs energy with consistent units · formula reference

Convert entropy to the same energy unit as enthalpy. Temperature is in kelvin.

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Formula

Convert entropy to the same energy unit as enthalpy. Temperature is in kelvin.

ΔG = ΔH − TΔS

Worked example

For a model reaction, ΔH=5 kJ/mol, ΔS=-9 J/(mol·K), and T=430 K. Find ΔG in kJ/mol. Round the final result to 4 decimal places if needed. Answer in kJ/mol.

ΔS=-0.009 kJ/(mol·K). Use ΔG=5−430(-0.009).

8.87 kJ/mol

Prerequisites and checking

Algebra and the topic definitions. Keep units and rounding consistent. State the model conditions before applying the formula.

Further reading and review references

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