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Mathematics · University

Taylor series, convergence and error · revision notes

The coefficient of (x−a)^n is f⁽ⁿ⁾(a)/n!, not just the derivative.

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Key ideas and conditions

Coefficients

The coefficient of (x−a)^n is f⁽ⁿ⁾(a)/n!, not just the derivative.

Radius

The radius of convergence controls an open interval or disk; endpoints require separate tests.

Remainder

A bound on the next derivative over the relevant interval yields a Taylor remainder bound.

Alternation

An alternating-series error bound requires terms decreasing in magnitude to zero.

Explain without looking

  1. For the alternating series 1−1/2+1/3−1/4+..., what upper bound on absolute error follows after the fourth term?
  2. Use a geometric-series identity to derive 1/(1−x)=sum x^n for abs(x)<1.

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