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Mathematics · Advanced university

Compactness and continuous functions · revision notes

In R^n, compactness is equivalent to being closed and bounded.

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Key ideas and conditions

Euclidean criterion

In R^n, compactness is equivalent to being closed and bounded.

Extreme values

A continuous real-valued function on a nonempty compact set attains a maximum and minimum.

Uniform continuity

Continuity on a compact domain implies uniform continuity.

Domain matters

Closed-and-bounded is not a general compactness criterion in every metric or normed space.

Explain without looking

  1. Does a continuous image of a compact set remain compact?
  2. Distinguish a supremum from a maximum.

Further reading and review references

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