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Mathematics · University

Composite trapezoid approximation

This is an approximation to the integral. For a convex quadratic it overestimates the exact area.

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Method and conditions

This is an approximation to the integral. For a convex quadratic it overestimates the exact area.

Tₙ = h[f₀/2 + Σfᵢ + fₙ/2]

Worked examples

Use the composite trapezoidal rule with 9 equal panels for the integral of 9x² from 0 to 11. Round the final result to 4 decimal places if needed.

Panel width is 11/9. Sum the interior values with weight 1 and the endpoints with weight 1/2, then multiply by the panel width.

4017.6481

Use the composite trapezoidal rule with 12 equal panels for the integral of 3x² from 0 to 2. Round the final result to 4 decimal places if needed.

Panel width is 2/12. Sum the interior values with weight 1 and the endpoints with weight 1/2, then multiply by the panel width.

8.0278

Try it

  1. Use the composite trapezoidal rule with 11 equal panels for the integral of 3x² from 0 to 12. Round the final result to 4 decimal places if needed.

  2. Use the composite trapezoidal rule with 3 equal panels for the integral of 7x² from 0 to 9. Round the final result to 4 decimal places if needed.

Check your work

Answers and marking notes
  1. 1735.1405

    Panel width is 12/11. Sum the interior values with weight 1 and the endpoints with weight 1/2, then multiply by the panel width.

  2. 1795.5

    Panel width is 9/3. Sum the interior values with weight 1 and the endpoints with weight 1/2, then multiply by the panel width.

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