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Mathematics · University

Jacobian of a planar transformation

An integral change of variables uses the absolute determinant; this question asks for its signed value.

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Method and conditions

An integral change of variables uses the absolute determinant; this question asks for its signed value.

det ∂(u,v)/∂(x,y) = uₓvᵧ − uᵧvₓ

Worked examples

Let u = 4x² − y² and v = 5xy. Calculate the signed Jacobian determinant ∂(u,v)/∂(x,y) at (9,5). Round the final result to 4 decimal places if needed.

The derivative matrix is [[72,-10],[25,45]]. Its determinant is 2(5)[4(9)² + (5)²].

3490

Let u = 2x² − y² and v = 5xy. Calculate the signed Jacobian determinant ∂(u,v)/∂(x,y) at (4,5). Round the final result to 4 decimal places if needed.

The derivative matrix is [[16,-10],[25,20]]. Its determinant is 2(5)[2(4)² + (5)²].

570

Try it

  1. Let u = 6x² − y² and v = 9xy. Calculate the signed Jacobian determinant ∂(u,v)/∂(x,y) at (3,5). Round the final result to 4 decimal places if needed.

  2. Let u = 1x² − y² and v = 3xy. Calculate the signed Jacobian determinant ∂(u,v)/∂(x,y) at (3,5). Round the final result to 4 decimal places if needed.

Check your work

Answers and marking notes
  1. 1422

    The derivative matrix is [[36,-10],[45,27]]. Its determinant is 2(9)[6(3)² + (5)²].

  2. 204

    The derivative matrix is [[6,-10],[15,9]]. Its determinant is 2(3)[1(3)² + (5)²].

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