Mathematics · Advanced university
Residue at a second-order pole
Differentiate the analytic numerator once; its value p(a) is not the residue for a double pole.
Method and conditions
Differentiate the analytic numerator once; its value p(a) is not the residue for a double pole.
Res[p(z)/(z−a)²,a] = p′(a)
Worked examples
Find the residue at z = -3 of f(z) = (10z³ + 11z)/(z − (-3))². Round the final result to 4 decimal places if needed.
Differentiate the numerator: p′(z) = 30z² + 11. Evaluate at -3.
281
Find the residue at z = 8 of f(z) = (1z³ + 3z)/(z − (8))². Round the final result to 4 decimal places if needed.
Differentiate the numerator: p′(z) = 3z² + 3. Evaluate at 8.
195
Try it
Find the residue at z = 4 of f(z) = (9z³ + 5z)/(z − (4))². Round the final result to 4 decimal places if needed.
Find the residue at z = 9 of f(z) = (12z³ + 7z)/(z − (9))². Round the final result to 4 decimal places if needed.
Check your work
Answers and marking notes
- 437
Differentiate the numerator: p′(z) = 27z² + 5. Evaluate at 4.
- 2923
Differentiate the numerator: p′(z) = 36z² + 7. Evaluate at 9.
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