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Chemistry · Grades 9–12

Percentage yield

Compare actual pure product with the theoretical maximum in the same units. Yield and purity are different quantities.

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Rule and assumptions

Compare actual pure product with the theoretical maximum in the same units. Yield and purity are different quantities.

yield % = actual/theoretical × 100

Worked examples

The theoretical dry pure product mass is 121 g; the actual dry pure product mass is 27 g. Find percentage yield. Round to 3 decimal places if needed. Answer in %.

yield % = actual/theoretical × 100 27/121 × 100 = 22.314

22.314 %

The theoretical dry pure product mass is 26 g; the actual dry pure product mass is 21 g. Find percentage yield. Round to 3 decimal places if needed. Answer in %.

yield % = actual/theoretical × 100 21/26 × 100 = 80.769

80.769 %

Try two questions

  1. The theoretical dry pure product mass is 99 g; the actual dry pure product mass is 62 g. Find percentage yield. Round to 3 decimal places if needed. Answer in %.

  2. The theoretical dry pure product mass is 165 g; the actual dry pure product mass is 140 g. Find percentage yield. Round to 3 decimal places if needed. Answer in %.

Answers and reasoning

Answers and marking notes
  1. 62.626 %

    yield % = actual/theoretical × 100 62/99 × 100 = 62.626

  2. 84.848 %

    yield % = actual/theoretical × 100 140/165 × 100 = 84.848

Further reading and review references

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Learning preview · independent educational and translation review required. Suggested grades are not official curriculum alignment.