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Biology · Grades 7–11

Actual size from an image

Magnification is image size divided by actual size. Convert millimetres to micrometres consistently.

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Rule and assumptions

Magnification is image size divided by actual size. Convert millimetres to micrometres consistently.

actual size (µm) = image size (mm) × 1000 / magnification

Worked examples

A printed image is 26 mm long at 400× magnification. Find the actual length in micrometers. Round to 3 decimal places if needed. Answer in µm.

actual size (µm) = image size (mm) × 1000 / magnification 26 × 1000/400 = 65

65 µm

A printed image is 58 mm long at 50× magnification. Find the actual length in micrometers. Round to 3 decimal places if needed. Answer in µm.

actual size (µm) = image size (mm) × 1000 / magnification 58 × 1000/50 = 1160

1160 µm

Try two questions

  1. A printed image is 77 mm long at 40× magnification. Find the actual length in micrometers. Round to 3 decimal places if needed. Answer in µm.

  2. A printed image is 15 mm long at 100× magnification. Find the actual length in micrometers. Round to 3 decimal places if needed. Answer in µm.

Answers and reasoning

Answers and marking notes
  1. 1925 µm

    actual size (µm) = image size (mm) × 1000 / magnification 77 × 1000/40 = 1925

  2. 150 µm

    actual size (µm) = image size (mm) × 1000 / magnification 15 × 1000/100 = 150

Further reading and review references

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Learning preview · independent educational and translation review required. Suggested grades are not official curriculum alignment.