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Biology · Grades 9–12

Diploid to haploid

In the stated standard model, meiosis reduces two chromosome sets to one. Do not substitute a universal species count.

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Rule and assumptions

In the stated standard model, meiosis reduces two chromosome sets to one. Do not substitute a universal species count.

haploid chromosome count = diploid count/2

Worked examples

A fictional diploid organism has 112 chromosomes in a normal somatic nucleus. In the standard meiosis model, how many chromosomes are in a haploid gamete? Round to 3 decimal places if needed.

haploid chromosome count = diploid count/2 112/2 = 56

56

A fictional diploid organism has 30 chromosomes in a normal somatic nucleus. In the standard meiosis model, how many chromosomes are in a haploid gamete? Round to 3 decimal places if needed.

haploid chromosome count = diploid count/2 30/2 = 15

15

Try two questions

  1. A fictional diploid organism has 84 chromosomes in a normal somatic nucleus. In the standard meiosis model, how many chromosomes are in a haploid gamete? Round to 3 decimal places if needed.

  2. A fictional diploid organism has 96 chromosomes in a normal somatic nucleus. In the standard meiosis model, how many chromosomes are in a haploid gamete? Round to 3 decimal places if needed.

Answers and reasoning

Answers and marking notes
  1. 42

    haploid chromosome count = diploid count/2 84/2 = 42

  2. 48

    haploid chromosome count = diploid count/2 96/2 = 48

Further reading and review references

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Learning preview · independent educational and translation review required. Suggested grades are not official curriculum alignment.