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Chemistry · Grades 10–12

One-double-bond hydrocarbon

CnH2n applies here to an acyclic hydrocarbon with one double bond. A formula alone does not distinguish an alkene from a cycloalkane.

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Rule and assumptions

CnH2n applies here to an acyclic hydrocarbon with one double bond. A formula alone does not distinguish an alkene from a cycloalkane.

CₙH₂ₙ

Worked examples

An acyclic hydrocarbon has 13 carbon atoms, exactly one C=C bond and no other multiple bonds. How many hydrogen atoms are in its formula? Round to 3 decimal places if needed.

CₙH₂ₙ 2 × 13 = 26

26

An acyclic hydrocarbon has 8 carbon atoms, exactly one C=C bond and no other multiple bonds. How many hydrogen atoms are in its formula? Round to 3 decimal places if needed.

CₙH₂ₙ 2 × 8 = 16

16

Try two questions

  1. An acyclic hydrocarbon has 5 carbon atoms, exactly one C=C bond and no other multiple bonds. How many hydrogen atoms are in its formula? Round to 3 decimal places if needed.

  2. An acyclic hydrocarbon has 8 carbon atoms, exactly one C=C bond and no other multiple bonds. How many hydrogen atoms are in its formula? Round to 3 decimal places if needed.

Answers and reasoning

Answers and marking notes
  1. 10

    CₙH₂ₙ 2 × 5 = 10

  2. 16

    CₙH₂ₙ 2 × 8 = 16

Further reading and review references

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Learning preview · independent educational and translation review required. Suggested grades are not official curriculum alignment.