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Science · Grades 10–12

Concentration and dilution: avoid common errors · revision card

Molar concentration uses the total final solution volume in litres.

Make a worksheet

Keep these ideas clear

Use solution volume

Molar concentration uses the total final solution volume in litres.

Track solute amount

Dilution with solvent conserves the solute amount when there is no reaction or loss.

Two useful examples

For c = n/V in mol/L, which V is required?

final solution volume in litres

final solution volume in litres

Convert 250 mL to litres.

250 ÷ 1000 = 0.25

0.25

Explain it without looking

  1. A student divides moles by 250 for a 250 mL solution and reports mol/L. Explain the error.

Further reading and review references

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Learning preview · teacher review required. Grade bands are approximate, not official curriculum alignment.