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Science · Grades 8–11

Chemical equations: atom bookkeeping · revision card

Change coefficients in front of formulas, not the subscripts that identify a substance.

Make a worksheet

Keep these ideas clear

Balance coefficients

Change coefficients in front of formulas, not the subscripts that identify a substance.

Count each element

Count atoms on each side separately before deciding whether an equation is balanced.

Two useful examples

How many hydrogen atoms are represented by 3H₂O?

3 × 2 = 6

6

How many oxygen atoms are represented by 3H₂O?

3 × 1 = 3

3

Explain it without looking

  1. Why does balancing an equation not by itself tell you how fast a reaction occurs?

Further reading and review references

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Learning preview · teacher review required. Grade bands are approximate, not official curriculum alignment.