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Physics · Grades 8–11

Acceleration from two readings

Use consistent SI units and keep the stated direction convention.

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Rule and assumptions

Use consistent SI units and keep the stated direction convention.

a = (v₂ − v₁)/Δt

Worked examples

Signed velocity changes from 19 m/s to 5 m/s in 5 s. Find the average acceleration. Round to 3 decimal places if needed. Answer in m/s².

a = (v₂ − v₁)/Δt (5 − 19) / 5 = -2.8

-2.8 m/s²

Signed velocity changes from 13 m/s to 25 m/s in 4 s. Find the average acceleration. Round to 3 decimal places if needed. Answer in m/s².

a = (v₂ − v₁)/Δt (25 − 13) / 4 = 3

3 m/s²

Try two questions

  1. Signed velocity changes from 14 m/s to 4 m/s in 11 s. Find the average acceleration. Round to 3 decimal places if needed. Answer in m/s².

  2. Signed velocity changes from 27 m/s to 9 m/s in 6 s. Find the average acceleration. Round to 3 decimal places if needed. Answer in m/s².

Answers and reasoning

Answers and marking notes
  1. -0.909 m/s²

    a = (v₂ − v₁)/Δt (4 − 14) / 11 = -0.909

  2. -3 m/s²

    a = (v₂ − v₁)/Δt (9 − 27) / 6 = -3

Further reading and review references

These are reference links, not copied exercises, institutional endorsement or proof of independent review.

Learning preview · independent educational and translation review required. Suggested grades are not official curriculum alignment.