Physics · Grades 1–4
Light and shadows
Study guide for Grades 1 to 4: 2 worked examples and 2 practice questions. Sort objects: does it make its own light? Does light pass through it (transparent) or is it blocked (opaque)?
Rule and key idea
Sort objects: does it make its own light? Does light pass through it (transparent) or is it blocked (opaque)?
light travels in straight lines; opaque objects block it
Worked examples
Which one lets light pass through so you can see clearly through it: clear window glass or a thick book?
Clear window glass is transparent: light passes through it. A thick book is opaque: it blocks light and can make a shadow.
clear window glass
Which one makes its own light: a flashlight that is on or the Moon?
A flashlight that is on gives off its own light. The Moon only reflects light that shines on it.
a flashlight that is on
Try two questions
Which one makes its own light: the Moon or the Sun?
- the Sun
- the Moon
Which one lets light pass through so you can see clearly through it: a thick book or clean water in a glass?
- a thick book
- clean water in a glass
Answers and reasoning
Answers and marking notes
- the Sun
The Sun gives off its own light. The Moon only reflects light that shines on it.
- clean water in a glass
Clean water in a glass is transparent: light passes through it. A thick book is opaque: it blocks light and can make a shadow.
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