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Mathematics · Grades 6–8

Subtract signed integers

Subtracting a negative is adding its opposite.

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The key idea

Subtracting a negative is adding its opposite.

a − b = a + (−b)

Worked examples

(41) − (-53) = ?

(41) + (53) = 94

94

(-80) − (49) = ?

(-80) + (-49) = -129

-129

Try it yourself

  1. (-81) − (44) = ?

  2. (53) − (-72) = ?

Check your understanding

Answers and marking notes
  1. -125

    (-81) + (-44) = -125

  2. 125

    (53) + (72) = 125

Further reading and review references

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Learning preview · teacher review required. Grade bands are approximate, not official curriculum alignment.