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Science · Grades 10–12

Half-life models

This idealized model halves the expected amount after each equal half-life interval.

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The key idea

This idealized model halves the expected amount after each equal half-life interval.

N = N₀(½)ᵏ after k half-lives

Worked examples

An ideal decay model starts with 1792 mg. What expected mass remains after 6 half-lives, in mg?

1792 ÷ 2^6 = 28

28 mg

An ideal decay model starts with 172 mg. What expected mass remains after 2 half-lives, in mg?

172 ÷ 2^2 = 43

43 mg

Try it yourself

  1. An ideal decay model starts with 240 mg. What expected mass remains after 3 half-lives, in mg?

  2. An ideal decay model starts with 208 mg. What expected mass remains after 3 half-lives, in mg?

Check your understanding

Answers and marking notes
  1. 30 mg

    240 ÷ 2^3 = 30

  2. 26 mg

    208 ÷ 2^3 = 26

Further reading and review references

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