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Mathematics · Grades 6–9

Substitute into an expression

Substitute with brackets, then follow the order of operations.

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The key idea

Substitute with brackets, then follow the order of operations.

ax + b → a × (value of x) + b

Worked examples

Evaluate 9x + 12 when x = -2.

9 × (-2) + 12 = -6

-6

Evaluate 2x + 26 when x = -1.

2 × (-1) + 26 = 24

24

Try it yourself

  1. Evaluate 6x + 12 when x = 10.

  2. Evaluate 6x + 18 when x = 8.

Check your understanding

Answers and marking notes
  1. 72

    6 × (10) + 12 = 72

  2. 66

    6 × (8) + 18 = 66

Further reading and review references

These are reference links, not copied exercises, institutional endorsement or proof of independent review.

Learning preview · teacher review required. Grade bands are approximate, not official curriculum alignment.