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Mathematics · Grades 11–12

Power-rule derivatives

Multiply by the exponent and reduce that exponent by one. These tasks use positive integer powers.

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The key idea

Multiply by the exponent and reduce that exponent by one. These tasks use positive integer powers.

d(axⁿ)/dx = an xⁿ⁻¹

Worked examples

For f(x) = 7x^2, find f′(3).

f′(x) = 14x^1; f′(3) = 42

42

For f(x) = 4x^5, find f′(4).

f′(x) = 20x^4; f′(4) = 5120

5120

Try it yourself

  1. For f(x) = 8x^4, find f′(3).

  2. For f(x) = 3x^4, find f′(1).

Check your understanding

Answers and marking notes
  1. 864

    f′(x) = 32x^3; f′(3) = 864

  2. 12

    f′(x) = 12x^3; f′(1) = 12

Further reading and review references

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Learning preview · teacher review required. Grade bands are approximate, not official curriculum alignment.