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Mathematics · Grades 11–12

Integrate a linear function

Evaluate the antiderivative at the upper limit minus the lower limit.

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The key idea

Evaluate the antiderivative at the upper limit minus the lower limit.

∫(ax + b) dx = ax²/2 + bx + C

Worked examples

Evaluate the definite integral of (22x + 8) from x = 1 to x = 9.

F(9) − F(1) = 944; F(x) = 11x² + 8x

944

Evaluate the definite integral of (14x + 11) from x = 4 to x = 9.

F(9) − F(4) = 510; F(x) = 7x² + 11x

510

Try it yourself

  1. Evaluate the definite integral of (6x + 14) from x = 0 to x = 1.

  2. Evaluate the definite integral of (10x + 15) from x = 0 to x = 7.

Check your understanding

Answers and marking notes
  1. 17

    F(1) − F(0) = 17; F(x) = 3x² + 14x

  2. 350

    F(7) − F(0) = 350; F(x) = 5x² + 15x

Further reading and review references

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Learning preview · teacher review required. Grade bands are approximate, not official curriculum alignment.