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Mathematics · Grades 11–12

Derivatives, accumulated change and units · Revision sheet

Connect calculations to their meanings and domains.

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Derivative

A derivative describes a local rate of change with respect to the independent variable.

Units

If position is measured in metres and time in seconds, its time derivative has units m/s.

Signed integral

A definite integral of velocity gives signed displacement, not automatically total distance.

Critical points

A zero derivative is a candidate for an extremum, not a guarantee. Check the surrounding behavior.

Explain without looking

  1. Why must an indefinite integral normally include an arbitrary constant?
  2. Explain why an integral of a negative velocity can be negative while distance traveled is not.

Further reading and review references

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Independent educational review required. Grade bands are approximate; these are not officially aligned curricula.