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Physics · Grades 8–11

Interaction pairs act on different objects · Revision sheet

Identify equal-and-opposite pairs without cancelling the wrong forces.

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Interaction

If A exerts a force on B, B exerts an equal-magnitude opposite-direction force on A.

Different objects

The two forces act on different bodies, so they do not cancel in a force sum for only one body.

Different accelerations

Equal interaction forces can produce different accelerations when the masses differ.

Name both bodies

Describe a pair as force of A on B and force of B on A rather than vaguely calling them two balanced forces.

Explain without looking

  1. Two carts of mass 2 kg and 6 kg feel interaction forces of magnitude 12 N. Find the 2 kg cart's acceleration magnitude.
  2. Write a complete interaction pair for a foot pushing backward on the ground.

Further reading and review references

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Independent educational review required. Grade bands are approximate; these are not officially aligned curricula.