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Physics · Grades 6–10

Mass, weight and gravitational field · Revision sheet

Separate an object's mass from the local gravitational force.

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Mass

Mass is a property measured in kilograms in SI. It does not become a force when an object is on another world.

Weight

Weight is the gravitational force, calculated as mg when a local field strength g is specified.

Field strength

N/kg and m/s² are equivalent units for the same local gravitational parameter.

Near-surface model

Treating g as constant is an approximation over a limited region, not a statement about every altitude.

Explain without looking

  1. Why should a problem state which g value to use?
  2. A gravitational field strength of 9.8 N/kg is numerically equivalent to which acceleration unit?

Further reading and review references

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Independent educational review required. Grade bands are approximate; these are not officially aligned curricula.