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Chemistry · Grades 7–10

Balance equations without changing formulas · Revision sheet

Use coefficients to conserve atom counts.

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Learn the idea

Conservation

A chemical equation must preserve each element and net charge.

Coefficients

A coefficient multiplies the whole formula that follows it.

Subscripts

Changing a subscript changes a chemical formula rather than balancing it.

Check

Count every element separately on each side; use the smallest whole-number coefficients when requested.

Explain without looking

  1. For 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO, how many moles of MgO correspond to 3 mol Mg consumed?
  2. Why should an ionic equation also conserve charge?

Further reading and review references

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Independent educational review required. Grade bands are approximate; these are not officially aligned curricula.