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Biology · Grades 8–11

Transport in plants · Revision sheet

Distinguish xylem, phloem and water loss.

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Xylem

Xylem transports water and dissolved mineral nutrients in the usual plant model.

Phloem

Phloem transports sugars and other solutes between sources and sinks.

Transpiration

Evaporation from leaves and diffusion through stomata contribute to water loss.

Conditions

Temperature, humidity, air movement and stomatal behavior can affect water loss.

Explain without looking

  1. Why is a potometer's water-uptake reading not exactly the same as water lost by transpiration?
  2. Which is a suitable control in a comparison of air-movement effects?

Further reading and review references

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Independent educational review required. Grade bands are approximate; these are not officially aligned curricula.