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Biology · Grades 5–8

Cells and their components · Revision sheet

Match structures to functions without implying every cell is identical.

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Cell

Cells are basic structural and functional units of living organisms.

Membrane

A cell membrane helps regulate exchange with the surroundings.

Nucleus

A typical eukaryotic nucleus contains most of the cell’s DNA; prokaryotes lack a membrane-bound nucleus.

Organelles

Mitochondria, chloroplasts and vacuoles have different roles and are not found in the same form in every cell.

Explain without looking

  1. Why should chloroplasts not be added to every animal-cell diagram?
  2. Which statement is most accurate?

Further reading and review references

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Independent educational review required. Grade bands are approximate; these are not officially aligned curricula.