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Biology · Grades 9–12

Cell cycle and mitosis · Revision sheet

Separate DNA replication from chromosome separation.

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Cycle

The cell cycle includes growth, DNA replication and division-related stages.

Replication

DNA is copied before mitosis; mitosis itself organizes and separates the copied chromosomes.

Mitosis

In a typical stable diploid model, mitosis preserves chromosome number in daughter nuclei.

Control

Division is regulated; an unregulated increase in cells is not the normal purpose of every cell type.

Explain without looking

  1. Why must a question specify whether it counts chromosomes or chromatids after replication?
  2. Which outcome fits the standard role of mitosis in growth and repair?

Further reading and review references

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Independent educational review required. Grade bands are approximate; these are not officially aligned curricula.