StudyBrix / Subjects / Biology / Ecology & populations Subjects
Ecology & populations Choose questions individually, practise online, or create a worksheet with matching answers. Counts include generated variants, not only authored originals.
Sample exercises Grades 4–8 · Ecology & populations Using the stated convention, grass → rabbit means what? The rabbit obtains energy by eating grass. Grass eats the rabbit. The arrow means both are identical. Answer and explanation The rabbit obtains energy by eating grass.
The arrow points toward the energy recipient.
Grades 4–8 · Ecology & populations Which is a primary producer in this simple land food chain? Grass. Rabbit. Fox. Answer and explanation Grass.
Grass produces organic matter using photosynthesis.
Grades 4–8 · Ecology & populations Why is a food web often more realistic than one chain? Organisms can have multiple feeding relationships. Every predator eats exactly one species. Only one organism exists in nature. Answer and explanation Organisms can have multiple feeding relationships.
A web allows connected pathways.
Grades 4–8 · Ecology & populations A stated model transfers 20% of 500 energy units to the next level. How many units are transferred? Answer and explanation 100
0.20 × 500 = 100; the efficiency is supplied, not assumed universal.
Grades 4–8 · Ecology & populations Why is it misleading to say energy cycles in exactly the same way as carbon atoms? Answer and explanation Energy is transferred and dissipated, while atoms can be reused across chemical forms.
Distinguish energy flow from matter cycling.
Grades 4–8 · Ecology & populations What is a decomposer's role in a simple nutrient model? Breaking down organic material and helping recycle nutrients. Stopping every chemical reaction. Creating new atoms from nothing. Answer and explanation Breaking down organic material and helping recycle nutrients.
Decomposition transfers matter into reusable forms.
Study notes Use arrows consistently and distinguish cycling matter from flowing energy.
Grades 4–8 Use arrows consistently and distinguish cycling matter from flowing energy.
Grades 4–8 Make estimates with assumptions and report their limits.
Grades 8–11 Make estimates with assumptions and report their limits.
Grades 8–11 Use births, deaths and movement as separate terms.
Grades 9–12 Use births, deaths and movement as separate terms.
Grades 9–12 Divide the total counted organisms by the total sampled area. Density is not the same as total population size.
Grades 8–11 Add births and immigration; subtract deaths and emigration. All counts refer to the same interval.
Grades 8–12 Convert the supplied transfer efficiency to a fraction. Do not assume that all food webs have a fixed 10% efficiency.
Grades 7–11 Use supplied records only. Assume a closed population, equal capture probability, mixing and retained marks. The estimate has sampling uncertainty.
Grades 10–12 Formula reference
Grades 7–12 This deterministic model assumes constant r and carrying capacity K; it is not a guaranteed population forecast.
University This deterministic model assumes constant r and carrying capacity K; it is not a guaranteed population forecast.
University