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Reading & writing · Grades 5–9

Punctuation for precise meaning

A semicolon can join closely related independent clauses.

Make a worksheet

Understand the idea

Separate clauses

A semicolon can join closely related independent clauses.

Introduce information

A colon may introduce an explanation or list after a complete introductory clause.

Keep quotation clear

Use a consistent convention for direct speech; regional styles vary.

Worked examples

Which semicolon joins two independent clauses correctly?

Each side can stand as a sentence.

The rain stopped; the match resumed.

Which sentence uses a colon to introduce a list after a complete clause?

Bring these items is complete before the list.

Bring these items: a ruler, paper and glue.

Try it yourself

  1. Repair the comma splice: The door opened, everyone turned.

  2. Write the possessive form for one fox: the ___ tail.

  3. Write the possessive form for several foxes: the ___ den.

  4. Which punctuation most clearly marks an interruption here: I was about to speak ___ the lights went out.

    1. an apostrophe
    2. an em dash
    3. a slash
    4. a decimal point

Answers and marking notes

Answers and marking notes
  1. The door opened, and everyone turned. Or: The door opened; everyone turned.

    Accept a period, suitable conjunction or correctly used semicolon.

  2. fox's

    A singular noun normally takes apostrophe s.

  3. foxes'

    For a regular plural ending in s, add the apostrophe after s.

  4. an em dash

    A dash can mark an abrupt break or interruption.

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