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Mathematics · University

Differentiate a polynomial-exponential product

Differentiate before substituting. The value at zero can hide a nonzero product-rule term.

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Method and conditions

Differentiate before substituting. The value at zero can hide a nonzero product-rule term.

(uv)' = u'v + uv'

Worked examples

For f(x) = (2x + 1)e^(5x), calculate f′(0). Round the final result to 4 decimal places if needed.

f′(x) = [2 + 5(2x + 1)]e^(5x). At x = 0, this is 2 + 5.

7

For f(x) = (8x + 9)e^(4x), calculate f′(0). Round the final result to 4 decimal places if needed.

f′(x) = [8 + 4(8x + 9)]e^(4x). At x = 0, this is 8 + 36.

44

Try it

  1. For f(x) = (9x + 10)e^(8x), calculate f′(0). Round the final result to 4 decimal places if needed.

  2. For f(x) = (3x + 12)e^(4x), calculate f′(0). Round the final result to 4 decimal places if needed.

Check your work

Answers and marking notes
  1. 89

    f′(x) = [9 + 8(9x + 10)]e^(8x). At x = 0, this is 9 + 80.

  2. 51

    f′(x) = [3 + 4(3x + 12)]e^(4x). At x = 0, this is 3 + 48.

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