Physics · Advanced university
Hamilton equation for velocity
For H=p²/(2m)+V(q), momentum is canonical and the potential has no momentum dependence.
Method and conditions
For H=p²/(2m)+V(q), momentum is canonical and the potential has no momentum dependence.
q̇ = ∂H/∂p
Worked examples
For H(q,p)=p²/(2×13) + 3q²/2 in SI units, find q̇ at p=54 kg·m/s. Round the final result to 4 decimal places if needed. Answer in m/s.
Differentiate H with respect to p: q̇=p/13.
4.1538 m/s
For H(q,p)=p²/(2×7) + 6q²/2 in SI units, find q̇ at p=-10 kg·m/s. Round the final result to 4 decimal places if needed. Answer in m/s.
Differentiate H with respect to p: q̇=p/7.
-1.4286 m/s
Try it
For H(q,p)=p²/(2×12) + 11q²/2 in SI units, find q̇ at p=73 kg·m/s. Round the final result to 4 decimal places if needed. Answer in m/s.
For H(q,p)=p²/(2×7) + 11q²/2 in SI units, find q̇ at p=20 kg·m/s. Round the final result to 4 decimal places if needed. Answer in m/s.
Check your work
Answers and marking notes
- 6.0833 m/s
Differentiate H with respect to p: q̇=p/12.
- 2.8571 m/s
Differentiate H with respect to p: q̇=p/7.
Further reading and review references
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