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Life skills · Grades 5–10

Timetables, constraints and practical decisions

A plan needs durations, order and constraints. Distinguish tasks that can run together from tasks that depend on earlier work.

Make a worksheet

Prerequisites

Relevant school subject foundations and careful reasoning.

Study notes

Schedules

A plan needs durations, order and constraints. Distinguish tasks that can run together from tasks that depend on earlier work.

Buffers

Travel or setup variation can make an exact back-to-back plan fragile. A buffer is an explicit choice rather than unexplained wasted time.

Comparisons

Compare options using the same units and relevant conditions. The lowest listed price may exclude important components.

Revision

Review a plan after new information arrives. Keep the assumptions visible so a change can be traced.

Worked examples

A task starts at 09:20 and lasts 35 minutes. At what minute after 09:00 does it finish?

20+35=55, corresponding to 09:55.

55 minutes

Two sequential tasks last 15 and 25 minutes. Find their total duration.

Sequential durations add.

40 minutes

Check your understanding

  1. What is a task dependency?

    1. A decorative arrow only
    2. All tasks happen at once
    3. Every task has the same name
    4. A task must wait for specified earlier work
  2. Why might a small scheduling buffer be useful?

  3. An option costs 8 units plus 2 setup units. Another costs 11 including setup. Find the first option's total cost.

  4. When comparing two shopping plans with different pack sizes, which comparison is fairer?

    1. Use totals that include the same required components
    2. Ignore units
    3. Compare one subtotal with another full total
    4. Hide extra fees in the exercise

Answers and marking guidance

Answers and marking notes
  1. A task must wait for specified earlier work

    Dependencies constrain order.

  2. It allows for reasonable variation in travel, setup or earlier tasks so one delay does not automatically break the plan.

    Credit uncertainty and propagation.

  3. 10 units

    8+2=10 under the stated costs.

  4. Use totals that include the same required components

    Comparable scope avoids misleading choices.

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