Life skills · Grades 5–10
Timetables, constraints and practical decisions
A plan needs durations, order and constraints. Distinguish tasks that can run together from tasks that depend on earlier work.
Prerequisites
Relevant school subject foundations and careful reasoning.
Study notes
Schedules
A plan needs durations, order and constraints. Distinguish tasks that can run together from tasks that depend on earlier work.
Buffers
Travel or setup variation can make an exact back-to-back plan fragile. A buffer is an explicit choice rather than unexplained wasted time.
Comparisons
Compare options using the same units and relevant conditions. The lowest listed price may exclude important components.
Revision
Review a plan after new information arrives. Keep the assumptions visible so a change can be traced.
Worked examples
A task starts at 09:20 and lasts 35 minutes. At what minute after 09:00 does it finish?
20+35=55, corresponding to 09:55.
55 minutes
Two sequential tasks last 15 and 25 minutes. Find their total duration.
Sequential durations add.
40 minutes
Check your understanding
What is a task dependency?
- A decorative arrow only
- All tasks happen at once
- Every task has the same name
- A task must wait for specified earlier work
Why might a small scheduling buffer be useful?
An option costs 8 units plus 2 setup units. Another costs 11 including setup. Find the first option's total cost.
When comparing two shopping plans with different pack sizes, which comparison is fairer?
- Use totals that include the same required components
- Ignore units
- Compare one subtotal with another full total
- Hide extra fees in the exercise
Answers and marking guidance
Answers and marking notes
- A task must wait for specified earlier work
Dependencies constrain order.
- It allows for reasonable variation in travel, setup or earlier tasks so one delay does not automatically break the plan.
Credit uncertainty and propagation.
- 10 units
8+2=10 under the stated costs.
- Use totals that include the same required components
Comparable scope avoids misleading choices.
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