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Physics · Grades 10–12

Horizontal projectile range

Initial vertical velocity is zero; ignore air resistance and use level ground below.

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Rule and assumptions

Initial vertical velocity is zero; ignore air resistance and use level ground below.

t = √(2h/g); x = vₓt

Worked examples

A model object leaves a ledge horizontally at 21 m/s from height 245 m. Use g = 10 m/s² and no air resistance. Find its horizontal range to the ground. Round to 3 decimal places if needed. Answer in m.

t = √(2h/g); x = vₓt √(2 × 245 / 10) = 7; 21 × 7 = 147

147 m

A model object leaves a ledge horizontally at 9 m/s from height 180 m. Use g = 10 m/s² and no air resistance. Find its horizontal range to the ground. Round to 3 decimal places if needed. Answer in m.

t = √(2h/g); x = vₓt √(2 × 180 / 10) = 6; 9 × 6 = 54

54 m

Try two questions

  1. A model object leaves a ledge horizontally at 35 m/s from height 320 m. Use g = 10 m/s² and no air resistance. Find its horizontal range to the ground. Round to 3 decimal places if needed. Answer in m.

  2. A model object leaves a ledge horizontally at 25 m/s from height 245 m. Use g = 10 m/s² and no air resistance. Find its horizontal range to the ground. Round to 3 decimal places if needed. Answer in m.

Answers and reasoning

Answers and marking notes
  1. 280 m

    t = √(2h/g); x = vₓt √(2 × 320 / 10) = 8; 35 × 8 = 280

  2. 175 m

    t = √(2h/g); x = vₓt √(2 × 245 / 10) = 7; 25 × 7 = 175

Further reading and review references

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Learning preview · independent educational and translation review required. Suggested grades are not official curriculum alignment.