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Physics · Grades 9–12

Displacement with constant acceleration

Displacement may be negative; do not automatically take its absolute value.

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Rule and assumptions

Displacement may be negative; do not automatically take its absolute value.

s = ut + ½at²

Worked examples

Use one signed axis. Initial velocity is 6 m/s and constant acceleration is -3 m/s² for 4 s. Find the displacement. Round to 3 decimal places if needed. Answer in m.

s = ut + ½at² 6 × 4 + 0.5 × (-3) × 4² = 0

0 m

Use one signed axis. Initial velocity is 20 m/s and constant acceleration is 6 m/s² for 5 s. Find the displacement. Round to 3 decimal places if needed. Answer in m.

s = ut + ½at² 20 × 5 + 0.5 × (6) × 5² = 175

175 m

Try two questions

  1. Use one signed axis. Initial velocity is 2 m/s and constant acceleration is 4 m/s² for 10 s. Find the displacement. Round to 3 decimal places if needed. Answer in m.

  2. Use one signed axis. Initial velocity is 3 m/s and constant acceleration is 4 m/s² for 11 s. Find the displacement. Round to 3 decimal places if needed. Answer in m.

Answers and reasoning

Answers and marking notes
  1. 220 m

    s = ut + ½at² 2 × 10 + 0.5 × (4) × 10² = 220

  2. 275 m

    s = ut + ½at² 3 × 11 + 0.5 × (4) × 11² = 275

Further reading and review references

These are reference links, not copied exercises, institutional endorsement or proof of independent review.

Learning preview · independent educational and translation review required. Suggested grades are not official curriculum alignment.